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Close Relationships: Family, Friends,...
Chapter Objectives

After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
  • Understand the concept of interdependence and its relevance to close relationships.

  • Outline some of the major characteristics of parent-child and sibling relationships.

  • Consider the nature of close friendships and highlight how same-sex and opposite-sex friendships tend to function.

  • Detail and contrast the three initial types of attachment outlined (in the study of parent-mother-infant interactions) with the four types offered by Bartholomew and colleagues.

  • Consider why loneliness develops, its consequences, and ways to overcome it.

  • Explain why and how a romantic relationship differs from a close friendship.

  • Clarify how passionate love differs from unrequited and companionate love.

  • Contrast the elements of Hendrick and Hendrick's (1986) love styles with that of Sternberg's (1986) triangular model of love.

  • Outline how sexuality and sexual practices have differed over the course of the past several decades and discuss the implications of these changes.

  • Discuss the importance and role of similarity, assumed similarity, individual differences, and sexual interactions in a marriage.

  • Consider the benefits and challenges of marriage.

  • Discuss how parenthood affects marriage and note how the prototype of the American family has been changing over the past few decades.

  • Outline some of the common problems faced by married couples and helpful ways to deal with these issues.

  • Discuss the behavioral options for those in a troubled marriage or intimate relationship.



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