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Social Influence: Changing Others'...
Chapter Objectives

After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
  • Explain the differences between conformity, compliance, obedience, and intense indoctrination.

  • Explain what a "social norm" is and how it functions.

  • Outline the methods, goals, and general findings from Asch's famous studies of conformity.

  • Consider how cohesiveness and group size affect conformity.

  • Contrast descriptive and injunctive norms and, in doing so, state the relevance of normative focus theory.

  • Describe how social psychologists have previously and currently study how social norms persist.

  • Identify the differences between normative and informational social influence.

  • Discuss the various reasons why we sometimes do not or cannot conform.

  • Consider when and how the minority can influence the majority.

  • List the six basic principles of compliance and the seven tactics for gaining compliance that are grounded in these principles. Also , identify two other compliance tactics that are not necessarily rooted in these principles.

  • Provide a detailed overview of the initial Milgram obedience study including its methods, results and ethical concerns. Also provide a few examples of subsequent obedience studies conducted by Milgram and these results.

  • Describe the social psychological basis for destructive obedience and how individual can resist its effects.

  • Outline the four stages of intense indoctrination and why this form of social influence succeeds.



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