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Topic 6: Wood, Mastering the World of Psychology, 4e
Chapter 4: Consciousness
Practice Test
Practice Test
This activity contains 34 questions.
Understanding consciousness necessarily involves ___.
a mere understanding of neurons
objective experience
a thorough understanding of Freudian thought
subjective experience
a collection of facts about an individual.
An altered state of consciousness that may also be a natural state could be ___.
dreaming
hypnosis
sleeping
meditation
all of the above
Hypnogogic sleep typically lasts for ___.
thirty to sixty minutes
an hour
at least an hour
five minutes
thirty minutes
Your brain first begins to produce delta waves in the ___ stage of sleep.
second
fourth
fifth
third
first
One's genitals will typically aroused
during REM sleep provided one's dream is anxiety-provoking.
during REM sleep under any circumstance..
during any stage of sleep.
during REM sleep provided one's dream is not anxiety-provoking.
during non-REM sleep.
As we age, we tend to sleep ___.
more or less depending on our personality
more or less depending on our general physical health
the same amount as when we were younger
more
less
What percentage of Americans typically gets less than eight hours of sleep per night?
25%
90%
40%
67%
50%
In America, sleepy drivers account for at least ___ car crashes each year.
350,000
100,000
750,000
500,000
10,000
Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the restorative theory of sleep?
This theory's credibility is enhanced given it supportive research on sleep deprivation.
Sleep lays down memories associated with certain types of learning.
Sleep removed us from potentially life-threatening conflicts.
Sleep helps the body repair the wear and tear from the day's events.
Actually, none of these statements are inconsistent with this theory.
Freud believed that dreams furthered our ability to understand ___.
collective societal fears
the unconscious
random thoughts
our memory skills
conscious desires
The activation-synthesis hypothesis suggests that, to a significant degree, the content of our dreams is ___.
random
meaningful
coherent
unworthy of study
interpretable
Which of the following statements regarding dreams is TRUE?
We do know definitively how or why we dream.
We do not know definitively how or why we dream.
While we do not know definitively why we dream, we do know how we dream.
While we do not know definitively how we dream, we do know why we dream.
Actually, none of these statements are accurate.
Of the following, ___ is a hormone.
norepinephrine
serotonin
the suprachiasmatic nucleus
acetylcholine
melatonin
Another work for a morning person is "___."
extravert
natural
owl
circadian
lark
Suppose Irene suffers from sudden attacks of extreme drowsiness and even sleep. As such, she appears to have ___.
night terrors
narcolepsy
insomnia
sleep apnea
nightmares
Zeitgebers
refers to
environmental and social cures for meal times and bedtimes.
a neurotransmitter that can upset the normal sleep cycle.
a new class of medications designed to help individuals cope with jet lag.
a personality disorder that hinders sleeping behaviors.
a type of meditation that allows one to ease into a state of sleep.
___ refers to an uncritical acceptance of incongruous, illogical events during a hypnotic trance.
Hypnotic induction
Hypnosis
Generalized reality orientation fading
Trance logic
Trance state
In Western cultures, hypnotic ability appears to peak
during middle adulthood years.
during elderly years.
immediately after adolescence.
during adolescence.
before adolescence.
People with ___ appear to be more hypnotizable.
posttraumatic stress disorder
personality disorders
generalized anxiety disorder
any disorder
depression
Your hidden observer refers to
the part of the self that experiences what the part of the self responding to hypnotic trance does not consciously experience.
the part of yourself where unconscious traumas are stored.
the part of oneself associated with one's inner child.
the part of yourself that you refuse to recognize because it is too psychologically painful.
the aspect of your personality that does not allow you to achieve a hypnotic state.
The process of glove anesthesia was done in order to treat ___.
cancer
AIDS
heart disease
headaches
arthritis
If Sandra uses yoga, then she is experiencing ___ meditation.
general
opening-up
mandala
mindfulness
concentrative
Of the following symptoms of substance dependence, the one that is considered to be one of the two MOST important symptoms is ___.
important work activities given up due to the drug
unsuccessful efforts to control the drug
spending much time in obtaining the drug
withdrawal
continued use of the substance despite knowledge of the drug's potential damage
Jane, who is a student and resident of ___, is less likely to be a binge drinker than her counterparts across the nation.
California
Iowa
Texas
Florida
Pennsylvania
Hypnosis is NOT simply role playing or motivated behavior.
True
False
If you have found yourself counting the time until it's a "decent hour" to have a drink, then your drinking may be problematic.
True
False
Of all drugs, stimulants are the MOST likely to induce dependence.
True
False
Crack cocaine is just as potentially addictive as cocaine powder.
True
False
Even a single-time use of "e" can cause the permanent damage of certain neurons.
True
False
Heroin is produced from the opium poppy.
True
False
Research does NOT support the subjective experience of increased creativity after LSD use.
True
False
List and briefly discuss four nonmedicinal techniques that may help you if you have trouble sleeping.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
Summarize the main effects of depressants, stimulants, narcotic-analgesics, and hallucinogens.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
Briefly discuss at least two ways in which alcohol facilitates aggressive behavior.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
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