

- Trace the influences of sex chromosomes and hormones on prenatal sexual differentiation of the brain and body anatomy.
- Define gender identity and gender dysphoria and discuss the research relevant to the debate on genetic vs. socialized determination of gender identity.
- Define hermaphroditism, intersexualism and transsexualism. Discuss the theoretical perspectives on transsexualism and describe the techniques and limitations of gender-reassignment surgery.
- Define sexism, give examples and discuss the effects on women and men of gender role stereotypes.
- Summarize the research on male-female differences in cognitive abilities, personality traits and social behavior.
- Summarize the biological and evolutionary perspectives on gender typing.
- Summarize the cross-cultural evidence on gender typing.
- Explain the psychological perspectives and the role of socialization in gender typing.
- Examine the influence of stereotypical gender roles on sexual behavior and relationships.
- Examine the arguments for and against reconstructing the concepts of masculinity and femininity, and examine the influence of psychological androgyny on psychological well-being and personal development.
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