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Chapter Objectives

  1. Trace the influences of sex chromosomes and hormones on prenatal sexual differentiation of the brain and body anatomy.
  2. Define gender identity and gender dysphoria and discuss the research relevant to the debate on genetic vs. socialized determination of gender identity.
  3. Define hermaphroditism, intersexualism and transsexualism. Discuss the theoretical perspectives on transsexualism and describe the techniques and limitations of gender-reassignment surgery.
  4. Define sexism, give examples and discuss the effects on women and men of gender role stereotypes.
  5. Summarize the research on male-female differences in cognitive abilities, personality traits and social behavior.
  6. Summarize the biological and evolutionary perspectives on gender typing.
  7. Summarize the cross-cultural evidence on gender typing.
  8. Explain the psychological perspectives and the role of socialization in gender typing.
  9. Examine the influence of stereotypical gender roles on sexual behavior and relationships.
  10. Examine the arguments for and against reconstructing the concepts of masculinity and femininity, and examine the influence of psychological androgyny on psychological well-being and personal development.





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