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Chapter 6
Practice Tests
Practice Tests
This activity contains 26 questions.
The process of "knowing" is referred to as:
learning
creating
developing
cognition
Piaget emphasized the ___________ approach.
all of the above
qualitative
psychometric
quantitative
The psychometric approach emphasizes_______ changes.
qualitative
informational
creative
quantitative
The preoperational phase, ages two to seven, is Piaget's ___ stage of cognitive development.
fourth
third
first
second
During the preoperational stage, _______ is acquired.
formal thinking
language
abstract reasoning
conservation
Rachel believes that her favorite television show is also her mommy's favorite television show. This illustrates :
centering
syncretism
egocentrism
serialization
Donna can sort various colored beads into different piles. This illustrates:
serialization
abstract thinking
understanding class inclusion relationships
hierarchical classification
Piaget's concrete operations is his ___ stage of cognitive development.
fourth
second
first
third
Ruth knows that sons can also be grandsons at the same time. This illustrates:
understanding of class inclusion relationships
hierarchical classification
serialization
abstract thinking
Piaget's stage of cognitive development in which operations may deal with abstractions that are independent of reality, is his _____ stage of cognitive development.
formal operational
preoperational
concrete operational
sensorimotor
According to Piaget, formal thinking includes all of the following EXCEPT:
hypothetical reasoning
abstract thinking
object permanence
introspection
The ability to think about their own thoughts contributes to ________ in adolescence.
pseudostupidity
idealism
egocentrism
hypocrisy
Elkind believes that adolescent pseudostupidity results from their lack of:
formal operations
experience
self-concept
conservation
Introspection is the ability to:
use hypothetical reasoning
think logically
think about thinking
use transductive reasoning
Cross-cultural research suggests the following about Piaget's theory:
Cognitive development is mainly a result of biological maturation.
Males outperform females on a variety of tasks.
Piaget's stages are universal.
The first three stages are universal, the fourth stage is more dependent on the environment.
Cognition refers to knowing or perceiving.
True
False
Piaget's third stage of cognitive development is concrete operational.
True
False
Conservation tasks are used to determine whether a child is in the preoperational stage or the concrete operational stage.
True
False
Abstract thinking is typical of Piaget's concrete operations stage.
True
False
One manifestation of adolescent hypocrisy is the tendency to pretend to be something that one is not.
True
False
One major criticism of Piaget's theory is that children are less cognitively advanced than Piaget thought.
True
False
Formal wisdom
is Arlin's name for a fifth stage of cognitive development.
True
False
Lecture, limited discussion and limited debate foster the development of abstract thinking.
True
False
Suppose you are writing a pamphlet entitled
Games to
Play with Your Children
. Describe at least one game that would be fun for children in each of Piaget's stages of cognitive development. Explain why you think each should be appropriate.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
Pretend that you are a high school science teacher. Compare and contrast the teaching approaches that would be appropriate for students who are still in the concrete operations stage with those who have begun to use formal thought. Explain why you chose each approach.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
Explain how Elkind's analysis of adolescent egocentrism may be related to the rise in teen pregnancies and STDs. Be sure to include a discussion of
imaginary audience
and
personal fable
.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
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