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Chapter 14
Practice Tests
Practice Tests
This activity contains 26 questions.
Concerning Jean Piaget's theory of moral development, morality of constraint is to heteronomy as morality of cooperation is to:
reciprocity
obedience
initiative
autonomony
Immanent Justice refers to:
immoral behavior automatically brings punishment
jury by trial
assigning punishment
heteronomy
All of the following are part of Kohlberg's theory except:
immanent justice
postconventional
preconventional
conventional
A person who believes that Heinz should not steal the drug because stealing is against the law is at Kohlberg's ____ stage of moral development:
conventional
postconventional
neo conventional
premoral
Few people use stage __ morality:
2
6
4
1
According to Carol Gilligan, men emphasize ___ while women emphasize ___ when making moral judgments.
caring, justice
concern for others, preservation of rules
justice, caring
action, feelings
________________ represent the single most important determinant of adolescent religiosity.
the school they attend
their teachers
their parent's beliefs
their peer group
Non-religious youths are more likely to:
use vulgar language
drink alcohol
all of the above
be aggressive
Modeling refers to:
a demonstration of behavior
punishment experiences
parental introjection
the social milieu
The average teen watches ___ hours of television a week.
43
21
35
5
All of the following are values portrayed in the media that are in conflict with those of most parents EXCEPT:
sex
violence
materialism
maturational ideation
All of the following are effects of watching TV EXCEPT:
overt family quality time is increased
family interaction is reduced
the time children spend doing homework is reduced
the time children spend reading is reduced
According to Kohlberg, all of the following are the proper roles for a teacher who wishes to stimulate student growth in moral reasoning EXCEPT:
encouraging discussion about real issues
moralizing personal principles
helping students clarify their own values
indoctrinating state-defined values
The
values clarification
approach to moral education is concerned with helping students:
identify societal values
learn moral absolutes
become more empathetic
identify their own values
All of the following are associated with academic cheating EXCEPT:
being associated with a fraternity or sorority
fear of failure
having friends who cheat
having severe penalties that are enforced
Kohlberg studied moral behavior which led to his six stage model of moral development.
True
False
Piaget emphasized social interactions and cognitive development as important for moral development.
True
False
Kohlberg believed that in different cultures, the sequence of moral development was different.
True
False
Metacognition is a prerequisite to using moral judgment to direct one's actions.
True
False
Carol Gilligan believes that while men emphasize justice, women emphasize caring.
True
False
Concern for others
is the highest level of moral development in Carol Gilligan's model.
True
False
Parental beliefs help determine religious orientation in adolescents.
True
False
The social-cognitive domain model of moral reasoning holds that all rules are the same.
True
False
Compare and contrast the theories of moral development invented by Piaget, Kohlberg, and Gilligan. Explain which you think is most helpful in understanding adolescents.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
You are teaching a parenting class to couples who have small children. You wish to help them understand how the type of discipline they use can influence their youngsters' moral development. List and explain five major points you would like to make.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
You have been asked to speak to some junior high school parents about the effects of TV on their youngsters. Outline a talk that would inform them of what research has revealed about this problem.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
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