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Chapter 16
Practice Tests
Practice Tests
This activity contains 26 questions.
One study (Chin, 1990) found that high career aspirations are:
a consequence of high-esteem
a contributor to high self-image
neither a nor b
both a and b
In Gati's Sequential Elimination Model
career aspects
refers to:
Ginsburg's realistic stage
decision making
interests, abilities and values
Interests, abilities and SES
All of the following are stages in Ginzberg's theory of occupational development EXCEPT:
enterprising
fantasy
tentative
realistic
Five-year-old Rachel wants to be a ballerina. She thinks ballerinas are glamorous and she loves to wear tutus. Most likely, Rachel is in Ginzberg's ___ stage.
enterprising
tentative
realistic
fantasy
________ proposed a career development based on circumscription and compromise.
Gottfredson
Holland
Ginzberg
Smith
Artistic, conventional, and enterprising are all personality types in ______ theory.
Ginzburg's
Greenberg's
Holland's
Penick's
Mental ability is important for vocational choice in the following ways EXCEPT:
Intelligence is important for decision-making ability.
Intelligence is related to career aspirations.
Intelligence is related to motivational level.
Intelligence is related to the ability of the person to succeed or fail in a given occupation.
The majority of adolescents hold vocational plans in agreement with their:
friends
parents
teachers
all of the above
Vocational interest tests measure:
aptitudes people have for certain jobs
clusters of interests similar to those of people successful in a field
prestige associated with certain vocations
your interest in various vocations
All of the following are limits on employing 14-15 year olds EXCEPT:
banned from mining
banned from construction
cannot work more than six hours a day
they cannot operate motor vehicles
All of the following are limits on employing 16-17 year olds EXCEPT:
they cannot work during school days
they cannot work with hazardous materials
they cannot operate motor vehicles
they cannot work in mines
Boys are more likely than girls to work in all of the following jobs EXCEPT:
gas station attendant
movie theater employee
working with equipment
landscaping aides
Ethnic differences in occupational aspirations include:
White youth have higher career goals than Latino youth.
SES is a more important factor than race when considering career aspirations of adolescents.
African-American youth have lower career goals than non-blacks.
Asian-Americans place less emphasis on potential job security.
Working adolescents are more likely to:
take easier classes
have bad grades
increase alcohol use
all of the above
Adolescents are less likely to do volunteer work if:
they live with only one parent
they have low GPAs
Come from a lower SES
all of the above
The stages of Ginzberg's theory are: fantasy, tentative, and realistic.
True
False
Compared to American adolescents, European adolescents tend to be more career focused.
True
False
Discouragement from others is one reason girls avoid taking science classes in high school.
True
False
Holland constructed an occupational environment theory.
True
False
The majority of adolescents hold vocational plans that are in agreement with both their parents and their friends.
True
False
There is a positive correlation between academic ability and SES.
True
False
Research shows that paid employment is more helpful than harmful for adolescents.
True
False
The laws of most states bar those under 16 from wage employment.
True
False
List and explain the three substages of Ginzberg's
realistic
stage.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
List and describe the six personality types included in Holland's occupational environment theory and explain their purpose.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
List and explain ten causes of adolescent unemployment.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph, and </p> at the end.
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