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Chapter 7
Practice Test
Practice Test
The following questions will help you to assess your comprehension of Chapter 7
This activity contains 42 questions.
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In
research, investigators attempt to keep an open mind about what they see, and start with a flexible approach to collecting the information, not a restrictive pre-established design.
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Data collected in qualitative research is usually in the form of
or pictures rather than numbers.
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Whenever the observer interacts with people observed, or participates in what is under study, this is called.
.
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The
theory states that theory develops from the bottom up from many pieces of collected evidence that found to be interconnected.
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Unlike quantitative research, a qualitative study does not begin with
to be tested. Rather it emerges from the analyses of the data as they are collected.
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means supporting conclusions with evidence from different sources, in particular, confirming data collected in one way with data collected in a completely different way.
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observation is often used in studies of children's interactions and behaviors and was a primary tool used by Piaget and Freud.
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In most kinds of observation studies,
are the most important data that are collected.
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What qualitative research lacks in generalizability it makes up in
.
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Qualitative research is concerned with the
rather than simply with outcomes or products.
What is sometimes missing from quantitative methods, that qualitative methods have?
Numbers and data
Accurate statistics
Inside story
synopsis
When collecting data, it is important that the researcher does what?
Does not discuss subject by name in a different setting
All of the above
blends into the setting
Keeps a written record
The chapter includes an example of a chef who follows a recipe word for word and step by step. The chef could be compared to what?
Mixed method researcher
Qualitative researcher
Quantitative researcher
None of the above
When conducting a qualitative research study, it is important to conduct your research in a place where you can
Not be noticed by participants
Develop rapport with the subjects
Have enough room take field notes
Observe every participant
If you were given a large basket of 12 different fruit and your job was to sort them into 3 different categories based upon a scheme you have to develop. This is an example of what step in qualitative research?
Analyze data
Generate hypotheses
Draw conclusions
Collect data
Which of the following is an advantage to participant observation?
They will lose their objectivity and identify with the participants.
They won't have to write field notes
There observations will be more accurate
They will build rapport with the participants.
What is a limitation of qualitative research?
involve detailed observations over a very small number of sites
They include too large of a participant base.
Without actual numbers to compare, their conclusions are often inaccurate.
Way too costly
The product of qualitative study is a "thick description", a narrative account that may or may not include tables and figures.
True
False
In qualitative research, plans evolve as researchers learn about the settings and subjects.
True
False
A qualitative researcher should never use just a pencil and pad as a recording device. It is always necessary to use either a video or tape recorder.
True
False
Qualitative researchers don't believe that human behavior is significantly influenced by the setting in which it occurs.
True
False
The qualitative research approach demands that the world be approached with the assumption that nothing is trivial, and everything has the potential of being a clue.
True
False
Researchers never have to worry about their opinions and reactions changing over time while conducting a study.
True
False
Conducting qualitative research does not proceed in distinct steps as do quantitative studies.
True
False
Discussing your observations with other before you write them down can alter what you record
True
False
In qualitative research you should wait until all of the data has been collected before you analyze any of it.
True
False
After completing a study, a researcher should take a short break from reviewing the date and them come back to it before making a final conclusion.
True
False
Qualitative interviews usually follow an exact format of questions
True
False
In addition to recording what happened, the observer usually writes reflections or comments on the day's observation.
True
False
Writing, "the class looks bored" is a good example of how to keep a running record.
True
False
Unlike quantitative research, statistics are never used in qualitative research.
True
False
Qualitative research is better than quantitative research.
True
False
Qualitative methods can be sued to generate, inform, and explore hypotheses, but they can rarely test them.
True
False
Many researchers find it extremely helpful to mix qualitative and quantitative research methods.
True
False
It is possible to have either a qualitative-quantitative approach or a quantitative-qualitative approach.
True
False
Pretend that you are going to do a qualitative research study in your current classroom. Describe in detail how you would complete your observation. What would you be studying? Would you participate and interact? How will you record your findings?
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If a principal was trying to conduct a study to determine how to increase attendance, what are some statistics about the school the researcher would want to know? Ex. Social status of parents List three other, and explain why they are important and how they could influence the study.
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If you were to conduct a research study to determine the level of success of a school's new character education program, would you choose to use a quantitative or qualitative research method? Explain your reasoning behind your answer.
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Create a chart to compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research methods. Be sure and explain when you would want to use each method.
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What are the six characteristics of qualitative research?
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Qualitative research is descriptive, what are four methods a researcher could use to describe/collect data?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research?
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