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True/False

1 .       Sociology is different from other disciplines in that it focuses on the individual rather than on the social group. 

 
 


2 .       According to the social pathology explanation for the existence of social problems, social problems are the result of actions of misguided or evil individuals. 

 
 


3 .       Social disorganization theory suggests that new social problems arise during periods of rapid social and technological change. 

 
 


4 .       Field research entails selecting a sample of respondents and asking them questions about certain topics or issues, typically by using a questionnaire. 

 
 


5 .       Cultural lag is a situation in which changes in technology trail behind changes in values, ideas, and moral and legal institutions, causing considerable social stress. 

 
 


6 .       Marx’s claim that social problems would be eliminated with the overthrow of capitalist economic systems has been supported by events since his time. 

 
 


7 .       Functionalists argue that society is made up of different groups who struggle with one another to attain resources and to impose values on society. 

 
 


8 .       Sociology can best be defined as the study of the relationship between personal troubles and public issues. 

 
 


9 .       Values are ideas about what is good and bad, right and wrong, and norms are rules of conduct that guide people’s behavior. 

 
 


10 .       For the sociologists of the Chicago School, the focal point of sociological research was on social deviance, which came to be used synonymously with the term “social problems.” 

 
 






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