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After the surrender of Fort Sumter, President Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers prompted , North Carolina, Arkansas, and Tennessee to secede from the Union.
At the beginning of the Civil War, many Confederates believed that the importance of to the northern and European economies would give the South the upper hand.
The Confederate president, , proved to be neither a good politician nor a popular leader.
After the Battle of Bull Run, President Lincoln appointed , a confident, experienced, and able administrator, to command Union forces.
The secession of southern states left the party in control of Congress during the Civil War.
Northern Peace Democrats, called , opposed all measures in support of the war and hoped for a negotiated peace with the South.
During the Civil War, President Lincoln countered war dissent by suspending habeas corpus in some areas and temporarily declaring in others.
Southern expectations were disappointed when, as it turned out, Britain's economy was more dependent on northern than on southern cotton.
The relationship between the Union and Great Britain was severely strained by the affair on the high seas.
The Battle of provided President Lincoln with the opportunity to announce emancipation as a war goal.
What may have been the turning point battle of the Civil War was fought on Union soil at in July 1863.
General Grant's victory at the Battle of gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy.
To attract northern Democrats to vote for Lincoln, the Republican party placed Tennessee Senator , a prewar Democrat, on the ticket as his vice-presidential running mate in 1864.
General Sherman's victory at the Battle of was welcome news to northerners who then cast their ballots to reelect President Lincoln in 1864.
General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to General Grant at Courthouse, Virginia, in April 1865.