1 .		, a scholarly Foreign Service officer, provided the key ideas behind America's Cold War containment policy.
2 .		Winston Churchill coined the phrase "" to identify the line of division between the Western powers and communist-dominated countries of Eastern Europe.
3 .		In June 1948, the Soviet Union demonstrated its dislike of U.S. policies in Western Europe by closing off ground access to .
4 .		During the Korean War, differences over basic policy caused President Truman to relieve General of his command of American troops.
5 .		President Eisenhower called his program of being flexible without compromising his basic values "" or "progressive moderation."
6 .		, President Eisenhower's secretary of state, advocated the policies of "massive retaliation" and "brinkmanship."
7 .		At the Geneva Conference in 1954, major powers signed an agreement to divide at the seventeenth parallel, and called for reunification elections to be held in 1956.
8 .		The 1957 Eisenhower Doctrine declared that U.S. policy in the was to use armed force to stop communist aggression there.
9 .		In 1948, the United States joined the , ostensibly committing itself to real cooperation with Latin American nations.
10 .		The 1940 Act made it illegal to advocate the overthrow of the U.S. government by force.
11 .		The 1957 Act established a Civil Rights Commission and a Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department.
12 .		In 1948, former vice president Henry Wallace ran against President Truman as the candidate of the party.
13 .		In 1954, Ho Chi Minh's North Vietnamese Army defeated besieged French forces at the decisive Battle of .
14 .		In 1947, President Truman established the Board to check up on government employees, who could be fired if they were found to be members in vaguely defined "subversive" organizations.