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This activity contains 10 questions.

Question 1.
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is the power of the courts to hold acts of Congress, and by implication the executive, in violation of the Constitution.  

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Question 2.
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permit a small number of people to sue on behalf of all other people similarly situated.  

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Question 3.
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refers to how and whether court decisions are translated into actual policy, affecting the behavior of others.  

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Question 4.
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Courts with are those in which a case is heard first, usually in a trial.  

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Question 5.
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If an issue is one of , in which a court interprets an act of Congress, the legislature routinely passes legislation that clarifies existing laws and, in effect, overturns the courts. 

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Question 6.
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Many scholars and judges favor a policy of , in which judges adhere closely to precedent and play minimal policymaking roles.  

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Question 7.
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The is in charge of the appellate court litigation of the federal government.  

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Question 8.
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The customary manner in which the Senate disposes of state-level federal judicial nominations is through .  

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Question 9.
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The federal courts have developed a doctrine of as a means to avoid deciding some cases, principally those regarding conflicts between the president and Congress.  

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Question 10.
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The vast majority of cases reaching the courts are settled on the principle of .  

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