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Chapter 21: The New Face of State and Local Government
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
This activity contains 20 questions.
A form of direct democracy in which the legislature sends a bill to the voters instead of the governor for approval is called a
legislative initiative.
recall.
referendum.
popular initiative.
An unintended consequence of at-large representation in city councils is that
the mayor's power has increased dramatically.
the number of committees in the council has grown.
minority group members have had difficulty gaining election.
the role of the city council has diminished.
Councils of governments
are usually well funded.
lack any real legislative power.
have large staffs.
are found in most metropolitan areas.
Democracy at the state and local levels may suffer because
politics at the state level is poorly covered by the media.
term limits may constrain voter choice.
business interests have substantial leverage in state and city affairs.
all of the above
In recent years gubernatorial elections have become
less important.
linked to presidential elections.
more personalized.
less dependent on money.
In recent years state legislatures have been characterized by
increased party competition.
divided government.
majority party switching.
all of the above
In the Merit Plan, judges are selected on the basis of
competitive partisan election.
recommendation by the state bar or other officials.
competitive nonpartisan election.
patronage.
Legislative professionalism reform has included
lengthening legislative sessions.
increasing legislators' salaries.
increasing the staff available to help legislators.
all of the above
Local governments receive their revenues from
taxes.
user charges.
intergovernmental aid.
all of the above
Most basic local programs and services are provided by
municipalities.
townships.
school districts.
special districts.
Public policy is usually made in county governments by
a county commission.
row officers.
a county administrator.
the state.
Sunset legislation is designed to
increase democratic participation in state governments.
appropriate money for state budgets.
control the growth of state governments.
create new programs and agencies in the states.
The fastest-growing form of local government is the
county.
municipality.
township.
special district.
The idea that local governments have only those powers that are explicitly given to them by the states is called
Dillon's Rule.
Merit Plan.
Local Rule.
State Rule.
The individual who is next in line to succeed the governor is called the
vice governor.
lieutenant governor.
secretary of state.
state commissioner.
The largest percentage of state money goes to
aid local governments.
education.
operate state programs.
finance loans.
The most common method used by states to amend their constitution is the
legislative proposal.
constitutional convention.
popular initiative.
federal directive.
The primary initiator of public policy in the states is
interest groups.
the speaker of the assembly.
legislative committee heads.
the governor.
The state courts that have taken on many of the functions of specialized courts are
court of appeals.
court of last resort.
trial courts.
circuit courts.
Two important characteristics of sub-national governments today are
conservatism and unity.
revitalization and diversity.
innovation and dominance.
stagnation and indifference.
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