The consists of using entrance exams and promotion ratings to reward qualified individuals. [Hint]
At the very top of the civil service system are about nine thousand members of the , the "cream of the crop" of the federal employees. [Hint]
provide a service by the federal government that could be handled by the private sector. [Hint]
is the stage of policymaking between the establishment of a policy and the consequences of the policy for the people whom it affects. [Hint]
Bureaucrats tend to follow , which help make administration a relatively routine matter. [Hint]
Bureaucrats who are in constant contact with the public are often called . [Hint]
Government is the use of governmental authority to control or change some practice in the private sector. [Hint]
The idea behind is that the number and complexity of regulatory policies have made regulation too complex and burdensome. [Hint]
Presidents can issue to bureaucratic agencies to force them to act in a certain way. [Hint]
Hugh Heclo has argued that the system of subgovernments or iron triangles is now overlaid with an amorphous system of resulting in more widespread participation in bureaucratic policymaking. [Hint]