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Home  arrow Common ESL Errors Workbook  arrow Practice 2: Gerunds and Infinitives

Practice 2: Gerunds and Infinitives

For each of the sentences below, choose either the infinitive or gerund form of the verb.

This activity contains 20 questions.

Question 1.
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From a news article about Iran's presidential election in June 2005

None of the seven candidates is expected [1] (to get, getting) the 50 percent support needed to win outright, meaning the two top vote-getters will likely meet in a runoff election. Iran's leadership, meanwhile, bristled at sharp criticism the day before from President Bush, who called the elections undemocratic and designed to keep clerics in power. 

End of Question 1


Question 2.
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Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, urged voters [2] (to flood, flooding) the polling stations to silence critics.

 

End of Question 2


Question 3.
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From a children's story

Molly shut her eyes. It was an ordinary November evening, and she was in a shabby bathroom in a crumbling building called the Hardwick House Orphanage. She imagined [3] (to fly, flying) over it like a bird, looking down at its gray slate roof and its bramble-filled garden.

 

End of Question 3


Question 4.
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From a news article on a debate over torture in the U.S. Congress

"This is the type of thing you would expect from a repressive regime. This is not the type of thing you would expect from the United States," Durbin said. Durbin spokesman said Wednesday that the senator did not plan [4] (to apologize, apologizing) for the comments. The senator issued a statement saying it's the administration that should apologize "for abandoning the Geneva Conventions and authorizing torture techniques that put our troops at risk and make Americans less secure."

 

End of Question 4


Question 5.
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From a Web site advertising sports training for boys

When Bailey's authoritative but kindly voice rings out over the group, the kids halt and listen. On a recent evening, the boys practiced [5] (to throw, throwing) 12-inch knives and flicked bullwhips for about an hour as Bailey supervised and guided them.

 

End of Question 5


Question 6.
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Then the boys attacked a pile of old appliances and electronics equipment. With Bailey`s help, they attempted [6] (to disassemble, disassembling) them and identify their parts. The boys eventually will be tested on the different types and uses of the tools they used in the exercise.

 

End of Question 6


Question 7.
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From a Web site that discusses different styles of training for runners

Tempo training is useful because it boosts speed as the body becomes accustomed to [7] (run, running) at close to its upper limit.

 

End of Question 7


Question 8.
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From an editorial on China-U.S. trade

China's thriving black market of pirated movies, albums, and clothing has many U.S. lawmakers up in arms. If the United States wants [8] (to avoid, avoiding) a trade dispute with China and protect its creative industries, it should start by helping China to run its own legal system.

 

End of Question 8


Question 9.
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From Isafold's Web site, a company that promotes tourism in Iceland

We have traveled with many tour companies around the world, and Isafold was one of the best tour companies we have experienced. The small size of the group allowed us [9] (to go, going) to beautiful, out-of-the-way places, and experience Iceland in an intimate way. 

End of Question 9


Question 10.
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We highly recommend [10] (to travel, traveling) through Iceland in a small group, and definitely with Isafold Travel!"

 

End of Question 10


Question 11.
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From a Web essay on the trial of the astronomer, Galileo

On April 30, Galileo confessed to having been too prideful in this Dialogue, and having stated the Copernican case too strongly; he offered [11] (to write, writing) a hundred additional pages to correct this difficulty.  

End of Question 11


Question 12.
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This suggestion was a fantasy, but authorities permitted him [12] (to return, returning) to the Tuscan embassy. On May 10, the Inquisition examined him again, and now he begged for mercy, asking his judges to consider his advanced age and take pity on him.

 

End of Question 12


Question 13.
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From a technician's report on a computer system problem

Maple technical support has been able [13] (to duplicate, duplicating) our system resource problem, and admits that Maple is "a hog" when it comes to system resources. 

End of Question 13


Question 14.
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Unfortunately, they have no way [14] (to change, changing) this. Technical support did say this problem would be addressed in future versions.  
End of Question 14


Question 15.
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Maple Technical support was able [15] (to give, giving) me one suggestion when plotting, which may help save some system resources. 
End of Question 15


Question 16.
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Technical support suggested [16] (to try, trying) to add the following statement when doing a plot to revert back to the older version of the plotter: plotsetup (gdi)

 

End of Question 16


Question 17.
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From a Web site that gives instructions on growing orchids, a type of flower

One watering rule you can live by is that most orchids tolerate [17] (to be, being) too dry much better than they tolerate being too wet.  

End of Question 17


Question 18.
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When you water, let the water run freely through the pot. This helps [18] (to wash, washing) away mineral deposits and avoid salt buildup.

 

End of Question 18


Question 19.
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From the blog of a television producer thanking the people who worked for him

They all risked [19] (to reveal, revealing) how they do their jobs by being on camera and yet, they did them well for the little movies made by our contest winners.

 

End of Question 19


Question 20.
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From a newspaper account of a murder trial

On the tape, Manuel said he thought Reynolds was the shooter. Asked about inconsistencies with previous questioning sessions, Manuel denied [20] (to lie, lying) to police. "My statement is basically the same as last time," he said. "I just didn't tell you because I was scared." The trial continues today.  

End of Question 20





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