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Individual Participation
Objectives
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- State what typical turnout is for presidential, congressional, state and local elections in America. Also, explain why turnout is lower in America when compared to other democracies.
- Review those historical factors that have accounted for variation in American voter turnout in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
- Summarize those key pieces of legislation and constitutional amendments that have expanded suffrage throughout American history.
- Specify those factors that initiated a decline in turnout from 1960 to 1992.
- Explain in detail how individual motivations and outside mobilization affect voting turnout.
- Summarize and explain the roles of personal benefits, declining mobilization, and declining social connectedness in determining voter turnout.
- Identify the personal characteristics, attitudes, and background of the voter and nonvoter.
- Summarize and critically evaluate the three arguments that assert low turnout is a problem and the three arguments that assert low turnout is not a problem.
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