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Civil Liberties
Objectives

  1. civil liberties on college and university campuses.
  2. Discuss the historical origins of the Bill of Rights, noting its main uses before and after the Civil War.
  3. Define the meaning of "selective incorporation" and examine how this process impacted upon the relationship of the Bill of Rights to state governments.
  4. Explain why freedom of speech, press and assembly are paramount in the Bill of Rights. Also note the historical origins of those freedoms.
  5. Define those key doctrines relating to freedom of speech: prior restraint, clear and present danger, fighting words, balancing, and fundamental freedom.
  6. Delineate the various limitations on three types of speech: commercial speech, libel, and obscenity.
  7. Summarize the meaning of the establishment of religion and free exercise of religion clauses as well as the doctrine of church-state separation.
  8. Specify the various rights of the accused, noting the impact of key Supreme Court rulings upon those rights, such as Mapp vs. Ohio and Miranda vs. Arizona.
  9. Review the types of efforts taken to ensure an impartial jury.
  10. Discuss the implications of plea bargaining.
  11. Summarize how the right to privacy relates to the abortion issue and, more specifically, the continuing controversy over the Roe vs. Wade decision.



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