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Economic Policy
Objectives

  1. Explain how and why the American national economy was the major reason for the defeat of President George Bush in the 1992 presidential election.
  2. Discuss the relationship between economic prosperity and the political fortunes of presidents and their parties.
  3. Differentiate between fiscal and monetary policy and define such key terms as deficit, surplus, Keynesianism, the CEA, monetarism, debt, and supply-side economics.
  4. Explain the organization and operation of the Federal Reserve system, how the FED can affect the national economy through its various operations, and who, if anyone, tightly controls FED operations.
  5. Summarize the various approaches in dealing with the deficit and define the following important related terms - real income, bracket creep, and indexing.
  6. Review the essential facts about the tax burden, preferences, base, and progressivity.
  7. Review the various types of suggested tax reforms, such as the flat tax and consumption tax (VAT--valued added tax).
  8. Summarize how the U.S. economy rates in comparison with other nations on such indices as job creation, general prosperity, level of debt, deficits, tax burdens, and income inequality.



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