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Chapter 4: The Structural Foundations of American Government and Politics
Multiple-Choice Quiz
Multiple-Choice Quiz
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
This activity contains 18 questions.
In Chapter 4, the authors primarily discuss the importance of _______________ factors that shape American politics and what government does.
structure
demographic
political linkage
government
government action
Today, most immigrants come to the U.S. from:
Africa.
Scandinavia.
Asia and Latin America.
Europe.
Ireland.
_______________ reactions to immigration by the majority population have been common in the United States.
Nativist
Eclectic
Communitarian
Populist
Socialist
Which of the following was a major factor contributing to urbanization in America early in the twentieth century?
an increased need for agricultural workers
industrialization
massive federal and state road building programs
increased tax burdens in rural areas
education
The U.S. population has steadily moved:
West.
North.
South.
both South and West.
both North and East.
Which of the following radically transformed the American occupational structure by bringing large mass-production industries and "blue collar" workers?
economic Darwinism
the information "superhighway"
the Industrial Revolution
supply-side economics
the Ford Motor Company
In 1950, the United States became the first nation in the world where _______________ workers were in the majority.
blue-collar
semi-skilled
white-collar
union
information technology
Which of the following statements best describes the distribution of income and wealth among Americans during the 1980s and 1990s?
The poor got richer.
The rich got poorer.
The rich got richer.
The poor left and went to Canada.
There were no significant changes.
Anger among this group of voters was almost certainly a factor in the defeat of incumbent President George H.W. Bush.
middle class
upper class
lower class
economic elites
the elderly
The distribution of poverty in the United States is not random, but is concentrated among:
racial minorities.
female-headed households.
children.
All are correct.
single parents.
Extensive material inequality may undermine the possibility of:
political equality.
political elitism.
economic inequality.
All of the answers are correct.
the flat tax.
Which of the following is an issue that the authors raise about democracy being able to survive in a highly unequal society?
Those with wealth can make their voices heard better by government than those without wealth.
The government might not be able to fund all the programs that it would like to fund because the wealthy have all the money.
Inequality might lead to chaos.
Those in the lower class would be forced into a subservient position by those in the upper class.
Inequality is the natural order of life.
The corporate-dominated economy that we are so familiar with today emerged:
at the end of World War II.
after the Civil War.
in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
in the 1960s.
in the early 1990s.
Following World War II, America's largest corporations became overwhelmingly:
foreign owned.
privately owned.
global in character.
All are correct.
government owned.
In terms of economic power, the United States is:
in a steep downward spiral.
holding steady.
experiencing a resurgence after having undergone a relative decline.
has collapsed.
among the weakest of nations.
Americans' belief that an individual's fate is (and ought to be) tied to his or her own efforts, and that people are naturally competitive, always striving to better themselves in relation to others is:
socialism
capitalism
competitive individualism
elite individualism
bootstrap economics
The term _______________ refers to the hostility of the common person to power and the powerful.
populism
progressive
egalitarian
liberty
elitist
Much of the growth in the size, reach, and responsibilities of the federal government is related to:
government factors.
political linkage factors.
structure factors.
demographic factors.
government action factors.
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