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Timeline: The Internet

1969 Internet born; Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency connects together computers from four universities
1972 Email created by computer scientist Ray Tomlinson
1973 TCP/IP protocols created, becomes the standard way for computers to communicate with one another
1982 The word "internet" is first used
1984 Domain name system established (.org; .com; .edu)
1985 Company that eventually becomes AOL is founded
1988 The worm virus hits roughly 10 percent of computers connected to the internet
1989 Tim Berners-Lee of CERN in Switzerland creates hypertext, graphical interface system, the basis for the World Wide Web (Web)
1991 Gopher web browser invented by researchers at the University of Minnesota
1993 Mosaic, a substantial improvement over other systems, becomes the standard for navigating the Web
1995 Dial-up internet service introduced by CompuServe, American Online, and Prodigy
1996 Internet traffic in US hits 45 million
1997 NASA's Pathfinder images from Mars gets 46 million hits on one day
1999 Napster invented; file-sharing begins on widespread basis
2000 Internet bubble bursts; many internet-based companies fail
2003 Roughly 2.6 billion music files per month downloaded; Spam reaches 50 percent of all email traffic
2004 On-line spending for products and services reaches $117 billion annually
 First full-fledged use of the internet for campaign organizing and fund-raising by Howard Dean's campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination
2005 The blogosphere-Web logs-- reaches 53.4 million world-wide; most are used for posting photos and music, sharing daily diaries, distributing recipes, and other non-political things.
Sources Infoplease at www.infoplease.com ; and "The Blogging Geyser," from Perseus Research at www.perseus.com/survey/news/releases (April 8, 2005).





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