Chapter 1: A Reading System for Effective Readers
Lab Activity 3: The Reading Process: During Reading
 
Objective
To practice comprehension strategies while reading.

arrow.gifStep 2: Continue reading the short story and then answer the following questions.

. . . No matter how often we tell ourselves that years are made of days, and days of hours, and that nine years is an abstraction, an impossible sum, the story still horrifies and appalls. I suspect that in the darkness that his eyes learned to fathom, he came not to think of anything—not even his hatred or his danger. He was simply there, in the cellar. Now and again, echoes of that world he could not enter would reach him from above: his wife's footsteps as she went about her routine, the thump of the water pump and the pail, the pelting of rain in the patio. Every day, too, might be his last.

4     His wife gradually got rid of all the servants; they were capable of informing on them. She told her family that her husband was in Uruguay. She earned a living for the two of them by sewing for the army. In the course of time she had two children; her family, attributing the children to a lover, repudiated her. After the fall of the tyrant they got down on their knees to her and begged forgiveness.

5     What, who, was Pedro Salvadores? Was he imprisoned by terror, love, the invisible presence of Buenos Aires, or, in the final analysis, habit? To keep him from leaving her, his wife would give him vague news of conspiracies and victories. Perhaps he was a coward, and his wife faithfully hid from him that she knew that. I picture him in his cellar, perhaps without even an oil lamp, or a book. The darkness would draw him under, into sleep. He would dream, at first, of the dreadful night when the knife would seek the throat, or dream of open streets, or of the plains. Within a few years, he would be incapable of fleeing, and he would dream of the cellar. At first he was a hunted man, a man in danger; later . . . we will never know—a quiet animal in its burrows, or some sort of obscure deity?

6     All this, until that summer day in 1852 when the dictator Rosas fled the country. It was then that the secret man emerged into the light of day; my grandfather actually spoke with him. Puffy, slack-muscled, and obese, Pedro Salvadores was the color of wax, and he spoke in a faint whisper. The government had confiscated his land; it was never returned to him. I believe he died in poverty.

      We see the fate of Pedro Salvadores, like all things, as a symbol of something that we are just on the verge of understanding . . .

—Borges, Collected Fictions, trans. Andrew Hurley, p. 337


      6. "I suspect that in the darkness that his eyes learned to fathom, he came not to think of anything—not even his hatred or his danger."

What does this statement contradict? 

 
 
 
 


      7. The wife probably dismissed their servants because she  

 
 
 
 


      8. Which is not one of the difficulties Salvadores's wife experienced while her husband lived in the cellar? 

 
 
 
 


      9. "After the fall of the tyrant they got down on their knees to her and begged forgiveness."

By this sentence the author implies  

 
 
 
 


      10. "We see the fate of Pedro Salvadores, like all things, as a symbol of something that we are just on the verge of understanding . . ."

By this last sentence the author implies that  

 
 
 
 







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