Tone
The authors purpose is expressed by the tone of voice he or she assumes in writing. Tone is the emotion or mood of the authors written voice. Purpose and tone are so closely related that they work together. Purpose and tone are established with word choice. To identify tone and purpose, you need to build on several skills you have already studied: vocabulary, inference, and main ideas.
An author chooses the words that make an impact on the reader, words that will help the author convey the intended purpose. Sometimes an author wants to appeal to reason and just gives facts and factual explanations. At other times, an author wants to appeal to emotions and stir the reader to feel deeply.
Tone clues the reader to the authors primary purpose. The main purpose of textbooks is to share reliable information; therefore, textbooks strive for an objective tone. An objective tone usually presents facts and reasonable, un-biased explanations. Adjectives such as matter-of-fact and factual describe this neutral tone. A subjective tone allows a writer to share his or her personal worldview through fiction and personal essays. The subjective or emotional tone words describe senses, feelings, personal experiences, judgments, biases, or opinions. Study the following list of basic tone words.
Basic Tone Words Objective (impartial)
unbiased
neutral
formalSubjective (partial)
biased
emotional
informal