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Section One (1820-1890) —...
Timeline

Section One: Romanticism and Realism 1820-1890

YEAR
Short
Stories
American
President
Major US
Events
1817
  1817 James Monroe  
       
  1819 “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”    
1820
    1820 Maine admitted as twenty-third state.
       
       
       
       
    1825 John Quincy Adams  
       
      1827 140 antislavery groups exist in United States.
      1828 Webster’s American Dictionary published.
    1829 Andrew Jackson  
1830
     
       
       
       
      1834 Whig party founded.
  1835 “Young Goodman Brown”    
      1836 The Alamo falls in March.
    1837 Martin Van Buren 1837 First U.S. women’s college, Mount Holyoke, founded in Massachusetts.
       
       
1840
     
    1841 William Henry Harrison
1841 John Tyler
 
       
  1843 “The Birthmark”
1843 “The Black Cat”
   
      1844 Samuel F. B. Morse perfects the telegraph. First telegraph line strung between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.
  1845 “The Purloined Letter” 1845 James Knox Polk  
       
      1847 Frederick Douglass begins abolitionist newspaper (the North Star).
       
    1849 Zachary Taylor  
1850
  1850 Millard Fillmore 1850 First national women’s rights convention held in Worcester, Massachusetts.
       
       
  1853 “Bartleby, the Scrivener” 1853 Franklin Pierce  
      1854 Republican Party established.
       
       
    1857 James Buchanan

1857 Atlantic Monthly established in Boston.

1857 U.S. Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford legalizes slavery in U.S. territories.

       
       
1860
    1860 South Carolina secedes. Ten other states follow within a year.
    1861 Abraham Lincoln 1861 Civil War begins. Jefferson Davis becomes president of Confederacy.
       
      1863 Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation.
       
  1865 “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”
(First published as “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” in the New York Saturday Post)
1865 Andrew Johnson 1865 Civil War ends. Abraham Lincoln Assassinated. Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery. Ku Klux Klan organized.
       
       
       
  1869 “The Outcasts of Poker Flat” 1869 Ulysses S. Grant 1869 Susan B. Anthony becomes president of the National Woman Suffrage Association. First blacks elected to U.S. Congress.
1870
     
       
       
       
       
       
      1876 Telephone patented by Alexander Graham Bell. National Baseball League founded.
    1877 Rutherford B. Hayes  
       
       
1880
     
    1881 James A. Garfield
1881 Chester A. Arthur
 
       
       
       
    1885 Grover Cleveland  
  1886 “A White Heron”    
       
       
    1889 Benjamin Harrison  
1890
    1890 Wyoming is the first state to include women as voters
       
       
    1893 Grover Cleveland 1893 Henry Ford road-tests first automobile.
       
       
       
    1897 William McKinley  
       
  1899 “Europe”
1899 “The Passing of Grandison”
   
1900
     



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