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Chapter 1: The First Civilizations
Chapter 2: Early Greece, 2500-500 B.C.E.
Chapter 3: Classical and Hellenistic Greece, 500-100 B.C.E.
Chapter 4: Early Rome and the Roman Republic, 800-31 B.C.E.
Chapter 5: Imperial Rome, 146 B.C.E.-192 C.E.
Chapter 6: The Transformation of the Classical World
Chapter 7: The Classical Legacy in the East: Byzantium and Islam
Chapter 8: The West in the Early Middle Ages, 500-900
Chapter 9: The High Middle Ages
Chapter 10: The Later Middle Ages, 1300-1500
Chapter 11: The Italian Renaissance
Chapter 12: The European Empires
Chapter 13: The Reform of Religion
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Chapter 15: The Experiences of Life in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1650
Chapter 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe
Chapter 18: The Balance of Power in Eighteenth-Century Europe
Chapter 19: Culture and Society in Eighteenth-Century Europe
Chapter 20: The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era, 1789-1815
Chapter 21: Industrial Europe
Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformations, 1815-1850
Chapter 23: State Building and Social Change in Europe, 1850-1871
Chapter 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871-1914
Chapter 25: Europe and the World, 1870-1914
Chapter 26: War and Revolution, 1914-1920
Chapter 27: The European Search for Stability, 1920-1939
Chapter 28: Global Conflagration: Hot War and Cold War
Chapter 29: Postwar Recovery and the New Europe to 1989
Chapter 30: The West Faces the New Century, 1989 to the Present
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