1 .		Which of the following was not a cause of divisiveness in the Byzantine Empire? [Hint]
2 .		Justinian's reconquest brought which of the following areas back into the eastern Roman Empire? [Hint]
3 .		What was the drawback to Justinian's magnificent reign? [Hint]
4 .		Which of the following best describes the structure of Byzantine society? [Hint]
5 .		Which of the following women did not serve as empress without a male co-ruler at some time in her life? [Hint]
6 .		What best describes the role of the Senate in the Byzantine Empire? [Hint]
7 .		What in part accounts for the survival of absolutist authority in the Byzantine Empire? [Hint]
8 .		Constantinople was well situated to establish a commercial dominance in the Byzantine Empire for all except which one of the following factors? [Hint]
9 .		Following the Muslim invasions, what region became the center of Byzantine monastic life? [Hint]
10 .		What was referred to as the "foretaste of heaven"? [Hint]
11 .		Who was the first iconoclastic emperor? [Hint]
12 .		Which of the following statements accurately describes Byzantine monasticism? [Hint]
13 .		Who was responsible for the restoration of icon veneration? [Hint]
14 .		Which of the following attributes was not typical of Bedouin society? [Hint]
15 .		Why was Mecca a commercial center of Arabia? [Hint]
16 .		In what occupation did Muhammad prosper before receiving Allah's revelation? [Hint]
17 .		Which of the following best describes the Qur'an? [Hint]
18 .		After the death of 'Ali, what family established a dynasty at Damascus? [Hint]
19 .		Pronoia were [Hint]
20 .		In 1204 Constantinople was captured by [Hint]
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