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To further explore Europe at war, consult the following World Wide Websites.

The Crisis of the Western States
Links to documents on the French wars of religion, the invasion of the Spanish Armada, and the Thirty Years’ War.
The Northern Renaissance (1500-1615)
Links to pictures and portraits from the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
Death
A site depicting Peter Brueghel’s Triumph of Death, one of the most evocative paintings of the destruction wrought by warfare in early modern Europe.
The Thirty Years’ War, 1618 –1648
The full text of the Treaty of Westphalia that ended the Thirty Years’ War.

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