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Longman Western Civilization Study Site
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Explore the many resources on this site by clicking one of the links below or by selecting from the dropdown menu above.
Topic 1: The First Civilizations
Topic 2: Early Greece, 2500–500 B.C.E.
Topic 3: Classical and Hellenistic Greece, 500–100 B.C.E.
Topic 4: Early Rome and the Roman Republic, 800–146 B.C.E.
Topic 5: Imperial Rome, 146 B.C.E.–192 C.E.
Topic 6: The Transformation of the Classical World
Topic 7: The Classical Legacy in the East: Byzantium and Islam
Topic 8: The West in the Early Middle Ages, 500–900
Topic 9: The High Middle Ages
Topic 10: The Later Middle Ages, 1300–1500
Topic 11: The Italian Renaissance
Topic 12: The European Empires
Topic 13: The Reform of Religion
Topic 14: Europe At War, 1555–1648
Topic 15: The Experiences Of Life In Early Modern Europe , 1500–1650
Topic 16: The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century
Topic 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe
Topic 18: The Balance of Power in Eighteenth-Century Europe
Topic 19: Culture and Society in Eighteenth-Century Europe
Topic 20: The French Revolution And The Napoleonic Era, 1789–1815
Topic 21: Industrial Europe
Topic 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformations, 1815–1850
Topic 23: State Building and Social Change in Europe , 1850–1871
Topic 24: The Crisis of European Culture, 1871–1914
Topic 25: Europe and the World, 1870–1914
Topic 26: War and Revolution, 1914–1920
Topic 27: The European Search for Stability, 1920–1939
Topic 28: Global Conflagration: World War II, 1939–1945
Topic 29: The Cold War and Postwar Economic Recovery: 1945–1970
Topic 30: The End of the Cold War and New Global Challenges: 1970 to the Present
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