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Home  arrow Topic 28: The Modern West Emerges  arrow Fill in the Blank

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This activity contains 62 questions.

Question 1.
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In his bid for re-election, President Bill Clinton moved increasingly to the political
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Question 2.
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President Bill Clinton was impeached by the U.S. House of Representatives, but acquitted by the in 1999. 
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Question 3.
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, Richard Nixon’s vice president, was forced to resign under the weight of charges of bribery, extortion, and kickbacks. 
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Question 4.
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George Kennan’s famous “Mr. X" article setting forth the basic tenets of postwar American foreign policy was published in the journal
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Question 5.
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Truman’s secretary of state, who put his imprint on a number of important initiatives, was
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Question 6.
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John F. Kennedy suffered a humiliating setback in the
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Question 7.
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In the twentieth century, the disintegration of the made the Middle East a difficult area in which to establish successor states.  
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Question 8.
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In 1958, President Charles de Gaulle established the , in which France maintained control over economic development and the external and military affairs of its colonies.  
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Question 9.
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The commander of the Spanish insurgents against the Spanish Republic was General Francisco
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Question 10.
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Historians can gain an accurate idea of Hitler’s state of mind in 1937 from the Memorandum. 
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Question 11.
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The forcible uniting of Austria and Germany in 1938 is called the in the German language. 
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Question 12.
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One of the major points of dispute between Berlin and Warsaw was the port city of
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Question 13.
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The German tactic of massive, mobile warfare was called the
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Question 14.
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In the years immediately before World War II, the British leader Winston was viewed as a flashy and flawed man by some. 
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Question 15.
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The code name for the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union was Operation
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Question 16.
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The political party formed by Mussolini was called the party. 
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Question 17.
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Mussolini ended the conflict between the papacy and the Italian state in the
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Question 18.
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Paul von , a war hero, won the presidency of the Weimar Republic by running on a campaign dealing with the betrayal and shame of the Versailles Treaty. 
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Question 19.
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The , the symbol of the Nazi party, has been used by many cultures to express the unending cycle of life. 
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Question 20.
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Hitler laid out his thoughts and goals in a turgid and longwinded book called
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Question 21.
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Kristallnacht means
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Question 22.
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The twenty years between the two world wars was a fruitful time for the dictators and a perilous time for
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Question 23.
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The policy of attempting to gain total economic self-sufficiency and freedom from reliance on any other nation is known as
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Question 24.
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The first Labour prime minister in Great Britain was
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Question 25.
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A rogue who launched one of the greatest scandals in France during the 1930s was
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Question 26.
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The Polish patriot who wielded a benevolent control over his country from 1926 to 1935 was Marshal Josef
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Question 27.
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To respond to the Great Crash and subsequent Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated the
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Question 28.
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The Latin American country spearheading the drive for social reform in the region was
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Question 29.
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The inventor of the quantum theory was Max
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Question 30.
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Einstein’s was expressed in the formula E=mc2. 
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Question 31.
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The founder of the Dada school was
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Question 32.
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Several new political movements surfaced in postwar Europe, notably an important current that was wedded to democratic institutions and moderate social reform.  
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Question 33.
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France, pressed by the war in , changed its constitution in 1958.  
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Question 34.
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The consolidation of democracy and the shift leftward of the political spectrum entailed a general movement toward a state.  
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Question 35.
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A new breed of bureaucrat, often called a “” because of intense training in engineering or economics, came to the fore in the offices of government.  
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Question 36.
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In Britain, Conservative leader began the longest-running prime ministership in history in 1979.  
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Question 37.
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In 1958, six western European nations set up the , or Common Market, to begin to create a single economic entity across national boundaries.  
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Question 38.
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A Common Market bureaucracy was established, ultimately in , to oversee operations.  
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Question 39.
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A new began to take shape with the publication in 1949 of The Second Sex by the French intellectual Simone de Beauvoir.  
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Question 40.
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The widespread exodus to West Germany from East Germany continued until the was built in 1961.  
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Question 41.
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A challenge to communist rule came from Poland in the late 1970s in the form of an independent labor movement called .  
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Question 42.
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, exiled to the West because of his trilogy on Siberian prison camps, found the West too materialistic.  
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Question 43.
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Like its predecessor the League of Nations, the had as its primary mission provision of a forum for negotiating disputes.  
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Question 44.
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The slaughter of six million Jews during World War II is known as the .  
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Question 45.
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By the summer of 1940 most of France lay in German hands, while a semi-fascist collaborative regime based in the city of ruled the remainder.  
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Question 46.
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German strategy in World War II focused on the , or lightning war.  
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Question 47.
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In the of 1941, Roosevelt persuaded a reluctant Churchill to include a clause that recognized the “right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live.”  
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Question 48.
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In 2001, the United Nations excluded the United States from membership in the Commission. 
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Question 49.
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The hit the headlines with the crash of key Western banks in 1929, but had begun in many parts of the world even earlier.  
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Question 50.
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The , led by Adolf Hitler, began to pick up strength after nearly fading from existence during the mid-1920s.  
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Question 51.
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In Italy a fascist state had been formed in the 1920s led by .  
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Question 52.
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In 1938 Hitler proclaimed a long-sought union, , with Austria as a fellow German nation.  
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Question 53.
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Hitler was able to convince the leaders of Britain and France at the that he would be satisfied with the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia.  
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Question 54.
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British Prime Minister achieved temporary peace by his policy of appeasing Adolf Hitler.  
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Question 55.
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Hopes that the Versailles settlement could be permanent ran so high that an American and a French leader coauthored a treaty outlawing war called the Pact of 1928.  
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Question 56.
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Britain promised support to Jewish settlers in Israel in the of 1917.  
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Question 57.
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Russia signed the Treaty of in March 1918, giving the Germans substantial territories in western Russia in return for peace.  
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Question 58.
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The Treaty of that established the peace following World War I set up important preconditions for future strife by creating new categories of discontented powers.  
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Question 59.
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The established after World War I proved to be little more than a discussion group, as real diplomacy continued on a nation-to-nation basis.  
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Question 60.
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In World War I, Germany was allied to .  
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Question 61.
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France and England were allied to in World War I.  
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Question 62.
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In Britian’s case, the were a repressed group that pushed for independence. 
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