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In this chapter skimming is defined as a selective reading technique used to obtain important ideas when complete detailed information is not required, while scanning is defined as a process of rapidly locating information in printed material. The skimming process is described as containing key actions: reading the title and subtitle, headings, introductions, first sentences in paragraphs, key words, graphic elements, and final paragraphs. The three general types of skimming that are discussed are previewing, overviewing, and reviewing. The steps involved in the scanning process include (1) checking the organization; (2) forming specific questions; (3) anticipating clue words; (4) identifying likely answer locations; (5) using a systematic pattern; and (6) confirming your answer. Demonstrations and practice exercises are provided for building efficiency in skimming and scanning skills.
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