Introduction

Chapter 10: Inference

An inference is a meaning that is not directly stated but can be deduced from clues. In this chapter the reader is shown, through a series of explanations and exercises, how to make assumptions and draw conclusions from implied meaning. Some of the topics related to inferencing include: (1) recognizing suggested meaning, (2) connecting with prior knowledge, (3) recognizing slanted language, and (4) drawing conclusions.

Suggestions are given for interpreting literary devices such as personification and irony and for interpreting figurative language such as metaphor and simile.

Vocabulary, inference, and questioning exercises accompany three readings in the areas of speech and literature with additional topic-related Internet activities. An added feature in the Everyday Reading Skills section includes information on reading news.